DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY NEWS FROM ePHOTOzine

 

Trees are something nearly all photographers use in their images at some point. They add interest to landscapes, are used as backgrounds for fashion shoots and nature photographers get up close to the bark and leaves which are various animals and insects call their home. If photographing a tree's not something you've done before or you're looking for a little inspiration on how you can shoot them differently take a look at our top ten list of effective/interesting ways to photograph trees.

 

1.Include The Foreground

 

Before you head for the centre of the forest take the time to walk around the edge of it to find a good spot where you can capture a few shots that have foreground interest. By adding detail in the foreground you add depth to the image and give the shot a sense of scale which gives the composition more impact.

If you're working with just one tree try positioning it in the left or right third of the frame. As well as using a field as your foreground, which works particularly well in winter when there's a fresh covering of snow, try and find a lake or large pool of water which can add another dimension to the image with the reflection of the forest in it.

 

2. Take A Look At The Roots

 

Look out for patterns created by roots, especially those from beech which are often unearthed from weather erosion of the soil. For a more unusual perspective, use a wide-angle lens as in the shot below to curve the background. You can get colour cast from the green canopy above your head as the image below right demonstrates. If you find a tree on its side try to fill the frame with the patterns created by the overlapping/twisting roots. You may also find insect activity you can photograph in among them.
 

3. Get In Among The Trees

 

Use a long lens in dense wood to create a dramatic perspective, making the tree stumps look as though they are stacked on top of each other. These areas will make interesting patterns just remember to use a telephoto lens to compress the trees. Overcast days when the light is soft are good for this but don't overlook misty/foggy mornings later on in the year. This works particularly well when the wooded area's particularly thick but as fog acts like a softbox and can lower the contrast of your surroundings, you can end up with rather long exposure times. Trees in mist can look great silhouetted too but do take care with your exposure. Try opening up by one stop to prevent a dark grey sky appearing and a complete silhouette forming.

 

4. Add People, Buildings Or Other Structures

 

Give your image scale by adding other objects or people into the scene and look for man-made objects such as benches or even statues as these will contrast well against the soft colours of nature. If you're in a park try shooting a few candid portraits of the people walking through and under the trees. This will add an extra element of interest and get the viewer thinking about who they are, where they're going etc.

 

5. Focus On The Bark

 

The patterns in the bark vary from tree to tree. The smooth grey of beech, to the peeling white of silver birch, the cracked patterns of the pine and the deeply rutted elm. Try framing very tightly so you don't see the edges of the tree stump and use a small aperture to cope with the rounded shape and ensure it's all in focus. Trunks made up of particularly thick bark that has deep lines make interesting patterns when you shoot with a tight frame. Bark also makes great textures which you can overlay with other shots. Finally, if you're using a compact camera remember to switch to Macro mode to get closer to the bark.

 

6. Take A Look At The Leaves

 

From the trunk, move up to the branches and focus on the leaves. Again you could move in really close and create patterns from the veins or step back slightly and record the whole shape. Maple like leaves of trees such as sycamore is the most interesting with their five tips, but great results can also be achieved from more ordinary oval and round leaves.

Try shooting with the sun behind the leaves which will make them glow. Position yourself so the sun is shielded from the camera by a branch to avoid flare or use your hand or lens hood to provide protection. Backlit leaves can look particularly amazing during the autumn months when the leaves take on their yellow and orange shades. Other close-ups that are gagging to be photographed are the fruit, berries and cones.

 

7. Look For A Single Tree

 

 

Trees can be used as points of interest in wide, sweeping landscape shots of fields. They break up long, flat horizons, adding interest and giving scale to the shot. Just remember to keep the space around the tree clean and empty. Vibrant greens or fields of bright flowers or golden crops will give the image more punch while a stormy sky sat behind the lone tree will further enhance the feeling of isolation in the shot.

 

8. Get Up High

 

Gain a high vantage point and shoot a woodland canopy, again depending on the time of year you could either create a lush green spread or a wildly varied collection of browns in autumn. Try shooting from a nearby hillside and use a small aperture to ensure everything from the foreground to the background is sharp.

 

9. Try A Different Angle

 

Some nature reserves with woodland areas have bridges which take you along the top of the trees. Take advantage of this, shooting through the branches and leaves. You can use them as a natural frame to guide the eye to another focus point or just fill the frame with the interesting patterns you find from the branches twisting and overlapping.

If it's safe to do so and you're brave enough, you could try climbing up a smaller tree but don't put yourself in danger. Back on the ground look for trees decorated with dappled light or get low to the ground and shoot up into the canopy. If you have a blue sky, green leaves will contrast well against it and by using a wide-angle lens, the trunks of the trees will look like they're almost falling out of the image due to the effect wide-angle lens have on verticals. Don't think this is a bad thing as actually it can make a really interesting shot.

 

10. Timelapse / Seasonal Shots

 

Capturing the changes in the leaves as we move from season to season is an interesting project that just needs a bit of patience and a spot you can return to again and again to take your shots. It's often easier to focus on just one leaf but you can record more if you so wish. Make sure you use a tripod and try and make a note of the exact point you took your first shot from or, if you're in your own garden, you could always make a mark so you know where your tripod needs to be. It'll also help if the spot you pick is sheltered so the project doesn't come to an end too early if the wind blew the leaf off the tree prematurely.

Once you're set up you can record the leaves changing from the rich green shades we see in summer to the golden shades of autumn before it falls off during the winter months. As spring arrives and the buds break, you could try recording a sequence of photographs showing the various stages of the bud appearing, breaking and the leaf unfolding. Taking things a stage further find a position where you can fill the frame with the whole tree and photograph it as a lush green canopy, then the vivid autumn browns and finally a snow-covered version in winter.

 

[SECTION]INTRODUCTION[/SECTION]

 

 

Quick Verdict

The new Canon R6 V is essentially the same on the inside as the Canon R6 Mark III, but heavily biased towards video functions and without a viewfinder. The R6 V is a fully capable still camera, but the priority here is towards videographers and content creators. As such, a classy product that has much to offer.

 

The R6 V is definitely a video camera first. No viewfinder, no mechanical shutter, all the dedicated and programmable buttons set by default to video functions. There are plenty of video options, of course, but here we add the PZ lens compatibility, highly efficient IBIS and of course, the 7K 60p RAW internal recording. There is a huge list of essential features on this extraordinary camera and we set out into the heatwave currently gripping the UK to see how it all pans out.

 

Canon R6 V Features

First glance and handling of the camera give a strong impression of a well made, solid piece of kit. Construction is mostly Magnesium alloy for the body and chassis, with some use of polycarbonate with glass fibres. This is undeniably solid, yet still weighs in at just 598g, or 668g with battery and CFExpress Type B card. Dimensions are a good, chunky 141.8mm x 83.3mm x 79.7mm that leaves room for a mass of buttons and dials. This is a good thing as it does aid handling.

Any Canon user will be instantly at home with the basic layout, although there are a few variations as a consequence of prioritising video shooting. Most obviously, there is no viewfinder. There is a 7.5cm 1.6M dot TFT LCD touch sensitive screen, fine in lower light and in the studio but less fine in the blazing sun, where it is a struggle to see much at all. The vari-angle screen protrudes further than usual as there has to be room for the cooling fan and its exhaust, an indication that the camera is serious about video shooting.

 

 

Previously, the motorised zoom was the purview of compact cameras, or external devices that simply rotated the zoom ring on the lens. This facility is now built in and supports the PZ capability of the matching Canon 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ lens. The zoom lever is a rocker dial that surrounds the shutter release button. The motorised PZ facility can also be operated on the lens itself, alternatively, lenses can be zoomed manually in the usual way.

Let's now summarise the key features of the camera.

 

 

Canon R6 V Key Features

• Full frame
• IBIS up to 7.5 stops centre
• 32.5MP CMOS sensor
• DIGIC X Processor
• Electronic shutter 30s – 1/16,000s
• Electronic shutter up to 40fps
• Dual pixel CMOS AF II -6.5EV to +21EV
• Metering range -3EV to +20EV
• ISO range 50-102,400 (Extended)
• 7.5cm Vari-angle touch sensitive TFT LCD monitor 1.62M dots
• Operation 0C to +40C
• WiFi, 5GHz/2.4GHz
• Bluetooth 5.1
• HDMI Type A
• Multi function shoe
• USB-C
• 3.5mm Mic and headphone sockets 
• Moisture and dust resistance
• 698g with battery and CF Express Type B card
• Battery LP-E6P, approx 640 shots
• 1 SD UHS-II card slot
• 1 CFExpress Type B card slot
• Camera Control App

 

Canon R6 V Handling

Although handling can be a very personal thing, Canon has impressively given us a myriad of options and possibilities to use and control the camera. There is a considerable amount of duplication, where more than one control alters a parameter. This is especially true within the extensive menus, where the top control wheel, the secondary control wheel and the rotary dial around the set button may all be utilised as we prefer. This is all fine as we simply choose the one we want to use. Dials and wheels can be reprogrammed as required and the camera can be set up to the individual photographer with ease. Spending time to set up things optimally will reap rewards in faster and more intuitive operation.

Thus far, that is exactly where we were with the R6 Mark III, but now with much more available. There are 12 dedicated and numbered buttons that, by default, are set to alter various video parameters. However, all of these can be reprogrammed via the camera menus, so it should be possible to have whatever functionality we desire. Add to this the vari-angle screen, active cooling system, extensive video capability and solid engineering and we have a workhorse of a camera indeed.

There are a few considerations, the major one being the lack of a viewfinder. This soon becomes a glaring disadvantage in bright outdoor locations. In bright sun, there is little chance of seeing much on the screen apart from vague shapes. Precise composition is all but impossible. There is no issue indoors or in the studio, with or without the Canon Camera Control App.

Depending on how the user carries the kit, in some circumstances, it is possible for the on/off switch to be nudged. This also applies to the mode dial and the control dial next to it. It does not happen often, but does merit checking before starting to shoot important images.

 

[SECTION]PERFORMANCE[/SECTION]

Canon R6 V Performance

The performance section is where we look at the image quality performance of the camera. Additional sample photos and product shots are available in the Equipment Database, where you can add your own review, photos and product ratings.
 

Canon R6 V Sample Photos Previous Next

 

Lens Performance – The camera was provided with the matching Canon 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ lens, and the full review of the lens can be found here. The camera is fully compatible with the new lens and the zoom can be controlled by a rocker switch around the shutter release button. Using this, the camera/lens combination effectively becomes a giant compact camera in terms of style of operation, for stills at least. The zoom can also, with or without motorisation, be adjusted directly using the zoom ring on the lens.

(Below you'll find images demonstrating the aperture range of the lens.)

 

Canon R6 V Lens test images Previous Next

 

Canon R6 V ISO test images Previous Next

 

ISO Performance – Another excellent result, similar to the R6 Mark III. Detail and noise levels are very impressive all the way up to ISO 12800. At ISO 25600, the image noise suddenly increases and the details soften. Results beyond that point are increasingly mushy, the darker boxes of the test target disappearing in a sea of noise. Overall, though, a very impressive performance.

 

Canon R6 V White-balance test images Previous Next

 

White Balance – There are a number of preset options for white balance, and various adjustments can be made to these. AWB has the usual options between white and ambience priority. To this we can add Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, Fluorescent light, Flash, Custom and four slots for specific colour temperatures. AWB is useful for mixed lighting and general use, but to keep the colours of a scene, the other presets do a great job. Cloudy is very close to the Cloudy or 81A filters we used on film, and this setting warms portraits very attractively. Shade is perfect for those purple-hued woodland shadows and is especially effective for fungus hunting.

 

Canon R6 V Digital filters Previous Next

 

Digital Filters – The R6 V deviates from the R6 Mark III, with a different set of digital filters. It's interesting to see what has been retained and what left out. 

Scene Modes are Portrait, Smooth Skin, Panoramic Shot, Food and Handheld Night Scene. 

Picture Styles are Auto, Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Fine Detail, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome and three User Defined slots.

This is a curtailed list of digital filters, and gone are all the fanciful and exotic variations in styles and colours.

 

Video –  Given that the priority of the R6 V is video, it is no surprise to find an extended set of video options. Initially, the intent is clear as all 12 dedicated buttons are set by default to video features, although all buttons can be reprogrammed via the menus.

• 7K 60p RAW internal recording
• 7K Open Gate
• Oversampled 4K 60p
• Uncropped 4K 120p Slow Motion
• Vertical tripod socket
• Active cooling system
• 4 Channel audio support
• Canon Log2
• Canon Log3
• Formats: RAW, C-RAW, JPEG, HEIF, CRM RAW Video, XF-HEVC S, XF-AVC S

Because of the video priority, there is no viewfinder, relying instead on the 7.5cm 1.62M dot touch sensitive TFT LCD screen.

 

[SECTION]VERDICT[/SECTION]

 

 

Value For Money

The [AMUK]Canon R6 V|Canon+R6+V[/AMUK] is priced at £2399, body only. Add the 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ lens and this becomes £3549. The kit price is actually a very good deal, as the lens on its own is priced at £1439. As part of the kit, we are paying just £1150 for the lens.

The [AMUK]Canon R6 Mark III|Canon+R6+Mark+III[/AMUK] has a viewfinder and may be the choice for photographers who cannot manage with just the back screen. This is priced at £2799.

Another option is the [AMUK]Canon EOS C50|Canon+EOS+C50[/AMUK], priced at £3299, and it is in this instance an entry-level camcorder.

The VFM equation falls well for the new camera, but this does depend very much on the requirements of the photographer/videographer/creator/vlogger...

 

Canon R6 V Verdict

The absence of an EVF is one of the major factors that will decide whether or not this camera fits the user. For studio based or even location based video work, with perhaps the use of the Canon Camera Connect App, then the R6 V may be a sound choice for videographers and content creators. The cost is lower than an R6 Mark III, for example, as there is no EVF, but the technical performance under the skin is virtually identical.

For stills photographers, this is less clear, but the current heatwave in the UK does reveal very strongly that the screen is no match for the blazing sun. It can be very difficult to see the subject clearly, never mind checking the details, so that unwanted elements do not intrude on the edge of images. Holding a full frame camera as if it is a compact camera is also less than ideal for many users.

The conclusion is that the R6 V is a camera with a niche of its own, and within that area is a very fine camera that delivers the goods. For a general purpose camera, Canon offers many choices and the R6 Mark III may be a safer bet. Within its own area of expertise, the R6 V is a very strong contender and good, solid VFM. With the anticipated usage in mind, Highly Recommended.

 

Canon R6 V Pros

• Excellent results
• Well thought out control layout
• Impressive ISO performance
• Very fast and responsive AF
• Customisation options
• High quality construction
• Moisture and dust resistance
• Built in PZ lens compatibility
• Camera Control App
• Extensive video capability

 

Canon R6 V Cons

• No viewfinder
• Some controls vulnerable to accidental operation

 

[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=4.5|R_handling=4|R_performance=5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=4.5|A_level=4.5|A_text=A powerful hybrid camera, aimed primarily at video, content creatives and vloggers but also giving accomplished results for stills.|E_id=8016[/REVIEW_FOOTER]

 

View the Canon R6 V camera specs in the equipment database.

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Red eye's caused by the flash illuminating blood vessels in the eye and when the light bounces back, you get red eyes. Some people are more likely to get red-eye than others but if you're one of these people or you have a family member who does, here are a few methods you can try to fix it so it doesn't spoil your family holiday shots. 
 

 

1. Compact Cameras

Most compact cameras have a red-eye reduction mode that can help reduce the size of the pupils, minimising the red that appears in their eyes.

2. Don't Look At The Flash

Asking your subject to not look directly at the flash can also work but this does mean they may not be looking in your direction when you view the shot.
 

3. Look Outside

If it's a sunny day, get your subject to look out of the window for a few seconds as this will give their eyes time to adjust to bright light before you fire the flash at them. Of course, never let them look directly at the sun or any other light source that could damage their eyes.
 

4. Move The Flash

If you're using a flashgun move it so it's not directly facing the person you're photographing.
 

5. Add More Light

If you're working indoors add more light into the room you're working in. 
 

6. Use A Continous Light Source

A continuous light source will allow your subject's eyes to adjust properly to the light before the shot is captured. 

  7. Edit The Images

If you don't have time to retake your shot or you didn't notice the red-eye before you viewed it on your computer screen, you can use editing software such as Photoshop to fix the problem. Some programs have a red-eye remover option that does the job for you, while software such as Photoshop has a brush designed to remove red-eye or you can fix the problem manually if you prefer.

Here's how to fix it in Photoshop/Photoshop Elements: Open your image and select the Red Eye Tool. It's under the same tool menu as the healing tools so if you have one of these visible in your toolbox just click and hold it to bring up the menu with the other tools in. In the toolbar at the top, you can adjust two options: Pupil Size and Darken Options. But it's best to use the brush before making any changes to see if any alterations need to be made.

To use the brush just position your cursor over the pupil, click your mouse button and wait for Photoshop to make the changes.
 

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A wonderful example of macro nature photography has been crowned our 'Photo of the Week' (POTW) on ePHOTOzine this week.

Captured by Prizm and titled 'Macro Moments', it's a shot that really stayed with us. We love the detail in this shot, from the fine hairs on the body to the fine lines running through the wings, right down to the big eye caught in full clarity. The dragonfly is nice and sharp too, resting on its reed with the background falling away into a soft blur of greens and browns. Plus, the warm golden and orange colors help the insect stand out in the frame, keeping the focus entirely on this creature.

Every Photo of the Week (POTW) winner will be rewarded with a Samsung 128GB PRO Plus microSDXC memory card with SD adapter, providing top-tier storage for all your creative needs across multiple devices. But that's not all! In January 2027, we'll crown our 2026 Photo of the Year winner, who will take home the ultimate prize of a Samsung Portable 1TB SSD T7 Shield, courtesy of Samsung. It’s time to shoot, submit, and showcase your best work for a chance to win these incredible rewards! 

Want to be our next POTW winner? Just upload an image to our gallery where you'll also find all of our past POTW winners.

Having a blurry image isn't always a bad thing. In fact, when it's used in the right place, it can actually make your photos better. Here are a few examples of when blur can be used and a few tips on how to produce the shots.
 

1. Water / Waterfalls

 

1. Use shutter-priority so you can control how long the shutter is open.
2. The slower the speed you choose the more blur there will be.
3. The speed you need will change depending on how much blur you want, how much water there is and the distance between the camera and your subject.
4. Start between 1/8sec to 1/15sec and just adjust until you get the blur you're looking for.
5. If you struggle to get the shutter speed low enough try fitting an ND filter to your lens. 
6. Always use a tripod to prevent shake spoiling your shot and if possible use a remote / cable release. 
7. Meter carefully as large areas of light tones can fool the camera into underexposing your shot.
8. Slow shutter speeds will blur anything that moves so if you don't want what's surrounding your subject to be blurred, try taking two shots: one with the slower shutter speed then the other with a speed that will freeze movement. You can then combine these in editing software such as Photoshop.
9. Try blurring the movement of waterfalls, rapids, waves breaking along the coastline, a fast-flowing river and water flowing from a tap

  2. Action Photography

 

1. For people, animals or vehicles which are moving, adding a touch of blur to the image can give the impression of speed, emphasising motion and creating a sense of drama in the shot.
2. If you use too higher shutter speed you'll just freeze the motion, too slow and there can be too much blur and the background and your subject will seem like they're merging together. So it's worth experimenting with a variety of shutter speeds to get it right.
3. Try panning with the subject as they move. Start panning, release the shutter button and then continue the pan even after the camera's captured the image. If you get it right the subject will appear sharp as it hasn't moved position in the viewfinder, but the background will be blurred making the subject look as though it's hurtling along.
4. Try to get enough blur so the background isn't distracting and the movement of the wheels on the vehicle you're photographing are blurred to create the sense of motion in the shot. This will also help the eye focus on what it's meant to.
5. Try using slow sync flash which is where you use a slow shutter speed and flash together to freeze your subject but blur the background. The low shutter speed continues to record the ambient conditions and further subject movement. It's used mostly by sports photographers recording cycling events or motorsports but can also be creative in any environment that has a moving subject in the foreground. Try using it next time you're photographing your child playing on a swing.

 

3. Light Trails 

 

1. Do not try and drive the car and work the camera at the same time. Get yourself a driver or you drive and get a friend to operate the camera.
2. Make sure the windscreen is very, very clean otherwise smears will spoil the final shot.
3. Make sure the tripod is secure before you set off so the camera doesn't get broken from it falling over during the drive.
4. Try positioning the camera so you can only see the view through the windscreen but don't worry if you have the roof or dashboard in shot as you can always crop it out. The lights and shape of the dashboard can also add an extra element of interest to the image, giving the trails something to contrast against.
5. Focus on the distance - you want the lights sharp ideally.
6. Use a small aperture to give you front to back sharpness. It'll also mean you can use longer shutter speeds.
7. 10-30 second exposure will capture the light trails. If you want longer shutter speeds, use the B setting.
8. Use a remote trigger, cable release or self-timer to fire the shutter.
9. Twilight is a good time and you need a location with a variety of light sources.
10. Towns are good locations for this as they'll be streaks of light on various levels and of several shades on offer. Motorways are also good but here you'll get more continuous long light streaks.

 

 

4. Abstract Shots 

 

1. Sometimes you don't need anything to be sharp and in focus to make an interesting image.
2. If you're using lines try to find a location that gives you a shot that has lines that vary in size and colour. Bolder lines will have more impact than small, faint ones and do remember they will still guide the eye through the shot and tell the viewer where they should be looking.
3. Shapes are obviously softened so make sure you're photographing something that's interesting and bold, otherwise your image won't have any impact.
4. Strong, bold colours work well because you're losing texture and detail you see in sharp shots. Make sure your tones don't clash and check to see if any shades are overpowering certain areas of the frame.

 

5. Drag Landscapes 

 

1. Overcast days are perfect for this technique.
2. Find a scene that has strong lines – fences with flowers in front of them and trees work well.
3. Basically, you need to press the shutter button and as the exposure processes, dragging your camera up, down left or right as it does.
4. Don't stop panning until you're past your subject as you won't get the blurry lines you're looking for.

 

6. Zoom Blur

 

1. You have to get the zoom right – too much and you won't be able to make out your subject, too little and it will just look like a normal shot.
2. Use a small aperture to get the slower shutter speed that's needed. Use a low ISO too. This is particularly important when your subject is backlit.
3. Fit a neutral density filter or a polarising filter if you can't get a slow enough shutter speed.
4. Make sure you meter from your main focus point.
5. You need to set the zoom to either the short or long end of the focal length range, open the shutter, wait for a while then in one, smooth, quite quick movement, zoom out. By pausing at the start your subject will have a little definition before the blur kicks in.
6. Stained glass windows are good subjects for this technique but try it in a forest with the light that flows through the trees too.

 

7. Remove Distracting Backgrounds 

 

1. If you're working somewhere that has a busy background use a larger aperture to throw it out of focus. This blur will hide whatever was distracting the eye, allowing all focus to fall on your subject.
2. If you're using a compact camera try switching to the appropriate mode (portrait for people, macro for close up work) so the camera knows you want to throw the background out of focus.

 

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Whether it's a line of lampposts on a dark street, light glowing from the windows on the front of your house, a night sky bursting with stars or a panoramic cityscape showing the twinkling lights from the homes, shops and streets that fill the city, there's something for every photographer, no matter where you live, to photograph at night.

 

1. Kit Choices

Your most important piece of kit if you're heading out at night is a tripod as it's impossible to work hand-held when you're dealing with very long exposures. If you have one, pack your remote release to help minimise shake or make use of the camera's self-timer if you don't. Your standard lens will do just nicely but take a telephoto along to get you close to lights on top of buildings and illuminated signs. Pack a torch, wear suitable clothing and take a watch along for timing when using the B setting. Do have fun experimenting with Bulb as you'll be able to produce some interesting and creative results. 

 

2. How Dark?

It doesn't have to be totally dark for you to have a try at night photography. Late dusk, when there's still a little light left in the sky, will give you scenes with less contrast as the light that's still in the sky will illuminate areas not lit by artificial lights. If you do want to head out when most people are tucked up in bed take someone else with you for safety and they can keep you entertained while your long exposure ticks along. If you're not very patient you could, of course, use a higher ISO, however, sticking to ISO100 or 200 will give you better quality images.

 

 

3. Long Exposures & Timing

How long your exposure is will depend on what you're photographing. If the light, such as street lamps, is your focus you'll have a much shorter exposure than if you were photographing an illuminated building when you're photographing light that's reflected. If you have both types of light in one scene go for the longer exposure as if you don't, the only detail will be the lights, you won't see a building. This does mean you'll get flare from the street lights, but this isn't necessarily bad.

Overexposed street lamps, particularly if it's a damp night, can look really good.

 

4. Metering & White Balance

You may get a few metering problems as areas of darkness which are occasionally illuminated by bright lights can confuse your camera. If you find your scenes too dark or the lights have washed the scene out, use the compensation setting to adjust the exposure and try again. Don't meter from a dark area either as this will just cause lights to be overexposed.

Keep an eye on your white balance as different lights can have different colour casts. Shop windows will be fluorescent while street lamps and buildings lit by floodlights are often tungsten which gives a yellowish cast to images. But you may find the colour cast adds to your image anyway.

 

Other techniques to try at night include:

• Light trails of moving traffic
• Light painting
• Star trails 
• Fairgrounds at night – use a slow shutter speed to create pictures a wash of vivid colours.
• Cityscapes taken from an elevated point to give you a sweeping shot of twinkling lights.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

Artemis II in Eclipse. Credit: NASA

 

NASA has shared a shot from the Artemis II mission called "Artemis II in Eclipse", captured by the crew using a Nikon Z9 during the lunar flyby back in April. The image shows the Sun eclipsed by the Moon from inside the spacecraft, with Saturn and Mars visible off to the side. What makes this even more interesting is that researchers at Tokyo City University have since used the photo, shot handheld on a commercially available camera, to study the structure of the inner zodiacal cloud, proving that consumer camera gear can contribute to real astronomical research.

  From Nikon:

NASA has released a spectacular image from its Artemis II mission, where Nikon's flagship camera, the Nikon Z9, was used by the crew to capture one-of-a-kind interstellar imagery from the historic lunar flyby. Titled "Artemis II in Eclipse", the picture offers a unique perspective of the Sun eclipsed by the Moon from inside the spacecraft.

This fantastic shot was captured in April using the Nikon Z9 mirrorless camera, paired with a 35mm f/2D lens at an aperture of f/2, an exposure time of 2 s, and ISO 1600.

With this rare vantage point, the Artemis II crew witnessed the Sun hiding behind the Moon for almost an hour at a close distance (4,067 miles at closest approach) where the Moon appeared much larger than the sun. The astronauts also captured Saturn and Mars, visible to the right of the Moon within the majestic shot.

Hiroyuki Ikegami, Nikon Senior Executive Vice President, General Manager of Imaging Business Group says: "Seeing the images from the Artemis II mission return to Earth is a profound honour for all of us at Nikon. This latest research from Tokyo City University acts as a powerful reminder of what imaging can make possible when science, exploration, unrelenting effort and human curiosity come together."

"For more than five decades, from Apollo 15 to the Artemis program, Nikon has been privileged to support NASA with cameras and lenses designed for exceptional clarity and reliability in the most demanding environments. The Nikon Z9's high resolution, expansive dynamic range and outstanding low-light performance are helping crews capture incredible details."

Additionally, researchers at Tokyo City University analysed solar corona images taken by the astronauts with the Nikon Z9 during the Artemis II mission. They found that the Z9's high resolution, wide dynamic range and low-noise performance made it possible to capture even the faintest light around the sun with stunning clarity – contributing to this remarkable scientific discovery in space exploration.

 

Figure 3. Left: a normalized green channel image produced by masking the Moon and bright stars from the original art002e009301 image to extract the structure of the diffuse background emission. Right: a diffuse ZL map for the same field calculated using ZodiSURF (R. O'Brien et al. 2026) with the same normalization. Intensity contours of the diffuse light at levels of [0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3] are overlaid for both images.

 

Their study demonstrates that opportunistic observations from crewed lunar missions can provide valuable insights into the structure of the inner zodiacal cloud.

Kohji Tsumura, Associate Professor, Tokyo City University (currently Associate Professor, Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University) says: "I was amazed to learn that this remarkable image was captured by an astronaut using a commercially available Nikon Z9 with an exposure time of just two seconds—a true testament to how far digital camera technology has come. Although I was initially sceptical about analysing a JPEG image, the quality proved comparable to data used in professional astronomical observations. Astronomy is unique in that amateurs and professionals alike can make meaningful contributions, and as high-performance cameras become more accessible, I believe images taken by amateur photographers will increasingly lead to unexpected scientific discoveries. I am delighted that this research offers one such example."

Ko Arimatsu, Co-author of the study;  Senior lecturer, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) says: "In this study, we investigated the properties of the F-corona—interplanetary dust scattering sunlight near the Moon—using images taken by an astronaut with a commercially available Nikon Z9. The findings demonstrate that scientifically valuable data can be extracted from consumer camera images when properly calibrated and analysed. This suggests that high-performance consumer cameras could serve not only for documentation during future space exploration, but also as tools for unexpected scientific discoveries."

For more information, please visit the Nikon website.

 

Signs aren't the most difficult subject in the world to photograph but there are a few things you can do to ensure your shots are perfect.

 

1. Why Photograph Signs?

Signs can be interesting and/or funny in their own right and they can give the person who's viewing your work more information about the areas you visited too. Older parts of towns will have signs that look a little more battered while newer signs which look less worn and more modern will suggest you spent quite a lot of time in newer areas of town. They also suggest if you've ventured beyond the tourist areas as signs tend to just have the language of the country you're visiting once you're over the edges of the tourist trap. These, in particular, are the signs that can be funny too due to the different language or images used to illustrate what the signs telling people. You may also find people have added their own diagrams to the signs which can often bring to odd grin or two.

 

2. Give Your Collection Direction

As well as having them as photos that sit among your collection you can use signs to organise your galleries, albums and portfolios. They make great headings that will help the viewer understand they're moving into a new collection of images.

 

 

 

3. To Zoom Or Not?

If the sign is particularly interesting or tells a story on its own without its surroundings you'll want to fill the frame with it, making use of your zoom if you can't physically get close to the sign. If you're using the sign within its surroundings you'll probably want to use a small aperture to ensure front to back sharpness. Double-check you can still see what's on the sign too as, after all, it's still our focus. Where possible, try shooting straight on to the sign too so it's easier to read.

  4. Reflections

Modern signs are more likely to have a reflective surface and when you're working with bright sunshine or flash, glare can bounce back off the sign spoiling the shot. As a result, it's usually best to turn the flash off or if you're using a flashgun leave it in the bag. If sunlight is your problem then try a different position to see if the glare goes away or return later or come back early the next day when the sun's moved positions.

  5. Shop Signs

If you come across an interesting shop sign chances are it'll be high up and shooting from the ground, looking up won't look right in the final shot so if you can, find something to stand on to give you more height or stand further back if that's not possible.

 

 

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L-R: Ian McKellen, Love, London, 2023; Chappell Roan, Fashion: Chanel Haute Couture, New York City, 2025; Isaac Julien and Queen Conch Shell, London, 2023; Miriam Margolyes, Clapham Cream Teas, London, 2023 / Image Credit: National Portrait Gallery

 

The National Portrait Gallery has announced full details of Tim Walker's Fairyland: Love and Legends, a landmark new exhibition from acclaimed British photographer Tim Walker. Running from 9 October 2026 to 7 February 2027, the show brings together 250 specially created portraits made over five years, capturing Queer activists, storytellers, performers and icons including Ian McKellen, Chappell Roan, Isaac Julien and Miriam Margolyes. Curated by Susanna Brown, the exhibition traces over fifty years of Queer history and culture, from the campaigners of the Gay Liberation Front through to today's changemakers, before closing with a bold exploration of fashion, performance and fairy tale reimagined through a Queer lens.

 

From National Portrait Gallery:

Today the National Portrait Gallery reveals details of a major new exhibition created by renowned photographer Tim Walker, presenting a body of new work celebrating Queer culture and life. The project is the result of five years of connecting with Queer people and their allies in Britain and beyond and marks a decisive shift in Walker's artistic focus.

Walker rose to prominence in the 1990s with his unique style of fantastical photography. Since then, his fashion pictures and portraits have graced the pages of magazines such as Vogue, Vanity Fair, W, Love, Another Man and i-D. He has published seven books and staged solo exhibitions at museums around the world, while his short films and projects with musicians have won international acclaim.

Curated by Susanna Brown, the exhibition engages with the historical gallery setting, presenting both unsung heroes and established giants of Queer history. Designed by Walker's longtime collaborator Shona Heath with support from the National Portrait Gallery, Walker spotlights some 250 activists, social workers, nightlife performers, musicians and superstars in a spectacular display. Tim Walker's Fairyland: Love and Legends purposefully reclaims the word 'fairy' for Walker and his sitters, resisting homophobia and transphobia with his original blend of wit, joy and sensitivity.

The exhibition opens with portraits of trailblazers who spent the 1970s and 80s bravely advocating for the right to love. They include founding members of the Gay Liberation Front and Stonewall, among them Olivette Cole-Wilson, Andrew Lumsden, Lisa Power and Tom Robinson. Walker memorialises his own 'queeristocracy' in a style inspired by sixteenth-century portraits of Tudor aristocracy by Hans Holbein the Younger and Nicholas Hilliard.

 

L-R: Andrew Lumsden (1941–2023) (after Nicholas Hilliard), London, 2023; Olivette Cole–Wilson and Blackbird, London, 2025; Sunil Gupta, London, 2023; Jill Nalder Holding a Photograph of Dursley McLinden (1965–95), London, 2023. / Image Credit: National Portrait Gallery

 

A further group of Queer changemakers, such as Ted Brown, Caroline Paige, Gilli Salvat and Peter Tatchell, are shown alongside storytellers who made Queerness visible in the late 20th century, including James Ivory and Sarah Waters. Walker invited each sitter to bring a meaningful object to their portrait session: author Jane Cholmeley presents the original shop sign from Silver Moon Women's Bookshop, founded in 1984; photographer Sunil Gupta holds his camera; and filmmaker Isaac Julien clasps a conch shell, a motif from his pioneering 1989 film Looking for Langston. Walker then photographed those working today for a better future, among them Liz Carr, Shon Faye, Francis Lee, Lady Phyll, E-J Scott, and Kae Tempest. Nearly all these portraits are set against deceivingly simple white backgrounds, in a style reminiscent of the work of Richard Avedon, whom Walker assisted in the 1990s.

 

L-R: Lady Phyll, London, 2024; Kae Tempest, London, 2023; Francis Lee, Ode to Edward Carpenter, London, 2023; Shon Faye, London, 2025 / Image Credit: National Portrait Gallery

 

The exhibition pays tribute to the many people who came together in solidarity and action in response to the HIV/AIDS crisis of the 1980s. Walker's photographs of nurses and healthcare professionals who developed effective treatments for the disease are displayed alongside musicians who soundtracked the era, including Marc Almond, Holly Johnson, and Jimmy Somerville. Walker explains, "The brilliance of their music boomed despite the fear of mortality and discrimination. I wanted to bring that disco to the ward, to celebrate the tireless work to spread awareness and pursue proper care and solutions."

A room at the centre of the exhibition is dedicated to large-scale portraits of post-punk collective the Rebel Dykes, inspired by Karlheinz Weinberger's photographs of 1960s biker gangs. These are accompanied by a short film in which the women reflect on the importance of community and their campaigns for nuclear disarmament, environmentalism, sex positive feminism and HIV solidarity.

 

L-R: Aphra and Jo Barwick, Siobhan Fahey and Emily Witham, East Sussex, 2024; Maartje Convens and Marin Céleste, Camfield Place, Hertfordshire, 2022; Paul O'Grady (1955–2023) and Julian Clary as the Glitter Queens, with Harry Browse, Rae and Liam Elias as the Glitter Boys, London, 2022 / Image Credit: National Portrait Gallery

 

The second half of the exhibition looks at the transformative power that fashion, makeup and performance have long held for Queer people. It features portraits of designers Jean Paul Gaultier and Michaela Stark, drag performers Paul O'Grady, David Hoyle and Midgitte Bardot, personalities Alan Carr and Sue Perkins, and actors Ncuti Gatwa, Hunter Schafer, Fiona Shaw and Ben Whishaw, among many others. International music stars and icons Björk, Lady Gaga, Boy George, Frank Ocean, and Chappell Roan are also pictured.

 

L-R: David Hoyle, Prawn Cocktailed, London, 2023; Ben Whishaw in Crystal Prism, London, 2020; Fairyland Parade, Joe Sweeney, Matthew Keller, Harry Keita, Bolly Illusion, James Corbin, Oliver-Bijan Daryoush, Jack Newman, Yos Clark and Joseph O'Rourke, London, 2023; Alex Gorey and Matías Montes (after Yannis Tsarouchis), London, 2021 / Image Credit: National Portrait Gallery

 

The exhibition climaxes with a room of staged erotic scenes which subvert fairy tales and nursery rhymes through a Queer lens. Walker contextualises these works saying, "the greatest thing I learned from the activists, storytellers and performers who make up Fairyland is how essential eroticism and humour are. It's the very heart of what we're talking about when we talk about Queerness. A place where you can desire and be desired. A place where you can be whoever you want to be."

"The Fairyland exhibition is me finally placing myself in the queer realm with confidence and greeting all the other friends who live here. Just as I learned from the queer artists who came before me, some of whom I'm lucky enough to have met and photographed here, Fairyland is me saying you are not alone. I want visitors to the exhibition to remember that your difference is your power. It is a precious and beautiful thing." 

Tim Walker, Photographer

 

"This is the most ambitious and important project of Tim Walker's career. He takes exhibition visitors on a journey that begins with protest and outrage and ends with joy. For some visitors, the content will resonate with their own lived experiences, for others it will broaden their understanding of unfamiliar subjects. It's been an honour to collaborate with him and to witness the creation of this powerful and uplifting body of work."

Susanna Brown, Exhibition curator

 

"Tim Walker's Fairyland: Love and Legends takes us on an extraordinary journey through half a century of history. It is a vivid tapestry of Tim's many inspirations and influences and presents lavish, fantastical scenes alongside intimate and singular portraits. This timely exhibition is both deeply personal and profoundly universal and we are proud to host it at the Gallery."

Victoria Siddall, Director of the National Portrait Gallery

 

The exhibition is accompanied by a new book featuring contributions written by Travis Alabanza, Susanna Brown, Russell T Davies, Shon Faye, Lisa Power and Joelle Taylor.

For more details, please visit the National Portrait Gallery website.

Old artefacts aren't the only things to photograph in museums. At places such as Beamish and the Black Country Living Museum, you'll find people dressed in period clothing, acting out specific historical roles who are perfect subjects for a quick snap of times gone by. If you don't fancy heading to a museum there are also plenty of re-enactments held right across the UK where you'll find plenty of people in character who are more than happy to be photographed (a subject we'll be looking at later this month). 

  1. What Gear Do I Need? 

When shooting portraits in large museums where buildings and locations vary, you'll need a versatile zoom lens which allows you to move from a wide-angle to a mid-range focal point easily, even if in a busy crowd. A shorter zoom or prime lens such as 50mm can be used in more controlled environments.

Unless it's really impossible to do so, use a tripod as they slow you down and give you the chance to think about composition more and a reflector would be handy, although don't get in anyone's way with one, especially inside shops and other indoor locations where space can be lacking. 
 

2. Do Your Research 

Make good use of the internet to search for places of interest but always keep a lookout for notices in local shops and venues advertising events as these tend to be based more locally, saving you time and money. 
 

3. Take Your Photos At Less Busy Times

To avoid crowds, arrive as early as you can or stay later. By doing so you'll be able to capture images without a queue of people waiting behind you, meaning you can take your time and as a result, produce better shots. 
 

4. Take A Walk Around 

When you arrive at the museum have a look around and see what's where and who's around to photograph. If possible, find a good subject then go and look for a fitting background. However, most of your subjects will already be in locations that fit their character such as in shops, workshops etc. so you may not need to do this. Do remember though that getting the background right in the shot is much easier than editing one in. 

Do look for 'that person' other photographers aren't surrounding which is easier said than done sometimes but it will give you a shot that, hopefully, not many others will have captured. 

 

5. Always Be Polite

When you do find someone you want to photograph always ask permission first, even if the people there expect to be photographed it's always better to ask. Be confident and always act professionally. You may need to give direction but some will automatically create a pose they like or have held on several occasions before. You can capture them in this pose but do try and persuade them to change their stance a little to give you something a little more unique. It's also important to keep them chatting as this put them at ease and allow a bit of their personality/character to come through.
 

6. Double-Check The Scene Before Hitting The Shutter Button

Small details make a huge difference so do check your frame carefully before taking your shot. Asking someone in a polite way to not smile so much or open their eyes wider may seem like a small thing but it will make a big difference to your final image. 
 

7. Think About The Lighting 

You may find that there's either not enough light or too much electric/artificial lighting and this is where moving a subject will help, but you will need their cooperation so that's why it's always worth chatting to them first.
 

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1. Why Photograph Vertical Lines?

Lines going up and sometimes out of the frame can convey a sense of growth, strength and power as well as create interesting patterns within your images.
 

2. Shoot Portrait Or Landscape?

Switching from landscape to portrait mode lengthens the frame you're working with, emphasising the length/height of the vertical lines. Turning the camera back around to horizontal format works well when you have multiple vertical lines going through the frame as you'll be able to get more in the shot and it can help create the impression that the objects you're photographing are so tall that you can't fit them all in the frame.
 

3. Straight Lines

Make sure your vertical lines run parallel to the sides of your frame as wonky, slopping lines will mean your shot lacks impact. Keep an eye out for converging verticals too. If you find you're having a problem with them try and work from higher up to put you more in line with the object you're photographing, switch to a focal length that's not as wide or you can take the shot and adjust the photo in Photoshop or another similar piece of editing software later on.

 

 

4. Framing

Putting a vertical line in the centre of the frame will cut your image in half which does create a strong impact and maybe something you like, however most of the time it's best to position the object/shape more to the left of right of the image.
 

5. Get Repetitive

Repeating patterns and symmetry works well when you have multiple vertical lines in your shots. Just remember to have a play around with the orientation of the shot to see which way emphasises the pattern you're trying to create more.
 

6. Adds Depth

When you have lots of the same object in a line, take a line of trees along a path, for example, you can stand at the top of the path, point your lens down it and you'll see the trees, or whatever lines the edge of your shot, create depth as they vanish towards the back of your image. Just remember the items creating the vertical lines need to be of roughly the same height.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

 

For hybrid content creation, for vlogging, for video, and last but certainly not least for stills photography, here we have Canon's new RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ full frame lens. Rather than having a separate attachment PZ zoom, for the first time for Canon, we have an internal power zoom. So there are many video possibilities, but also a focal length range that can be very useful for stills photographers. So we set out into the weekend of 1940s re-enactments and even a full day of blazing sun at the Lytham Vintage Car event, using the new full-frame 32.5MP Canon R6 V plus a more conventional 26.2MP Canon RP. Cameras and lenses held up without a glitch; let's see what we learnt from the unusual experience of shooting a review in the sun and heat of a relentless heat dome.

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Handling and Features

There is a provided petal lens hood that bayonets smoothly into place. There is a retaining catch to ensure it does not come adrift in use. The bayonet fit surrounds a standard 67mm filter thread. The front element is Fluorine treated to help repel water, dust and grease. The lens is chunky but not overly heavy, weighing in at a modest 420g. Dimensions are 79.9mm x 98.4mm.

 

 

The various control rings do not protrude beyond the diameter of the lens but are easily gripped thanks to the texture on the surface. First up is the usual programmable control ring, followed by the manual focus ring and then the zoom ring. The zoom ring reveals something new, having two distinct sections, PZ and MZ. These can be toggled using the release catch further back along the lens barrel. PZ is the built-in PZ zooming, operating much like any compact camera’s motorised zoom, albeit silky smooth, virtually silent and adjustable in speed. If zooming during filming, this should yield smooth transitions without any juddering or instability. Combined with the near silent nano USM AF system, this will no doubt be welcomed by videographers.

The control ring and the focusing ring are electronic and totally smooth in operation. The zoom ring is obviously smooth when set to PZ. From here, the zoom action can be operated via a switch on the camera or by turning the zoom barrel. If moved into the MZ section, then the lens has a normal manual zoom action. This is not electronic, but is still commendably smooth. There are clear and accurate focal length markings at 20mm, 24mm, 28mm, 35mm and 50mm. As these actions do not extend the lens barrel and the balance remains the same, an advantage when using gimbals.

 

 

The only other switches are the AF/MF and Stabiliser on/off. The stabiliser gives a potential 6 stops advantage, rising to 8 stops if combined with IBIS. 

Optical construction is 13 elements in 11 groups, including 3 UD (Extra Low Dispersion) and 2 Gmo Aspherical (Glass Moulded aspherical). The diaphragm comprises 9 blades. Reduced focus breathing will assist videographers. The extra wide 20mm setting does mean that immersive filming and compositions are enhanced, bringing the lens right into the action. This can be applied to street and reportage photography, creating the feeling that the image maker is a part of events rather than just an observer of them. To assist with this, the lens focuses down to 0.24m, resulting in a magnification of 0.14x at 20mm and 0.33x at 50mm. The converse is less true, as the lens is not compatible with extenders.

At the core of all this lies the performance, so let's now have a close look and see how the lens performs in the technical tests.

 

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Performance

At 20mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/4 through to f/8, excellent at f/11 and f/16 and very good at f/22. The edges are very good from f/4 to f/11, good at f/16 and fair at f/22. 

At 28mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/4 to f/8, excellent at f/11 and f/16 and very good at f/22. The edges are very good from f/4 right through to f/16 and fair at f/22.

At 50mm, central sharpness is excellent from f/4 through to f/11, very good at f/16 and good at f/22. The edges are excellent from f/4 through to f/8, very good at f/11 and f/16 and good at f/22.

This is a highly accomplished performance indeed.

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ MTF Charts Previous Next

How to read our MTF charts

The blue column represents readings from the centre of the picture frame at the various apertures and the green is from the edges.

For this review, the lens was tested on a 32.5MP Canon R6 V and a 26.2MP Canon RP using Imatest. Want to know more about how we review lenses?

 

CA (Chromatic Aberration) is under control throughout, but especially so at the centre of the image. In real-life photos, there is little sign of colour fringing.

Distortion is very close to zero, and we could happily consider the lens to be rectilinear throughout the range, comfortably exceeding even the performance of many macro lenses. The actual figures are -0.10% barrel at 20mm, -0.07% barrel at 28mm and +0.10% pincushion at 50mm.

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Chromatic Aberration Charts Previous Next

How to read our CA charts

Chromatic aberration (CA) is the lens' inability to focus on the sensor or film all colours of visible light at the same point. Severe chromatic aberration gives a noticeable fringing or a halo effect around sharp edges within the picture. It can be cured in software.

Apochromatic lenses have special lens elements (aspheric, extra-low dispersion etc) to minimize the problem, hence they usually cost more.

For this review, the lens was tested on 32.5MP Canon R6 V and a 26.2MP Canon RP using Imatest.

 

Bokeh is the smoothness of gradation in the out of focus areas in an image. This is an aesthetic judgement rather than a measurement, but we know attractive bokeh when we see it. The lens has pleasant bokeh, but not utterly buttery smooth like some. There is just a tinge of feathery edges where there could be silky gradation. It is a very minor difference, though, and for most purposes, the out of focus effects are pleasant enough.

The flare performance is excellent in all general photography. Where bright light sources are within the frame, artefacts can be generated, but it must be said that they can look rather good as well. This not only applies to stills photography, but perhaps especially to the primary video intent of the lens. Some dramatic flare can look rather good in videography.

Vignetting is well within reasonable levels and returns figures that not so long ago would have been considered exceptional.

 

Aperture 20mm 28mm 50mm f/4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 f/5.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 f/8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 f/11 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 f/16 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 f/22 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Sample Photos Previous Next

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Aperture range Previous Next

You can view additional images in the Equipment Database, where you can add your own reviews, photos and product ratings.

 

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Value For Money

The [AMUK]Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ|Canon+RF+20-50mm+f/4L+IS+USM+PZ[/AMUK] lens is priced at £1439.00.

The only option that comes close to the PZ function is the APS-C format 18-135mm lens with the optional Canon PZ-E1 adapter, not full frame and hardly an elegant option by comparison.

Perhaps the closest, non PZ, option might be the [AMUK]Canon 15-35mm f/2.8L IS USM|Canon+15-35mm+f/2.8L+IS+USM[/AMUK], priced at £1173.00

Considering the quality and the features, though, the new lens does seem to be priced fairly and no doubt that price will settle over time.

 

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Verdict

There is no doubting the quality of the RF 20-50mm PZ lens, and no doubting that the focal length range makes it a strong option for those who like to get in close, for an immersive experience. The features are geared towards the videographer and the hybrid content creator, but for general photographers, we also have a simply superb wide standard zoom lens.

Two camera bodies were used in the review, as mentioned in the introduction, and both performed without any problems at all. In the unrelenting sun of our heatwave, it must be said that it is easier to precisely compose using the eye-level viewfinder of the RP. Using the rear screen only, R6 V is fine in duller light or under studio conditions, but in full sun, it is almost impossible to check that nothing unwanted is creeping into the edge of the frame.

Whatever the camera style, it is clear that the 20-50mm f/4 L IS USM PZ lens is a very fine lens indeed that will not disappoint.

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Pros

• Excellent to Outstanding sharpness
• Virtually rectilinear (no distortion)
• Fast, accurate and virtually silent AF
• Excellent flare resistance
• CA well controlled
• Moisture and dust sealing
• Internal power zoom
• Modest vignetting
• IS 6 stops
• IS + IBIS 8 stops

 

Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Cons

• Some flare in extreme situations

 

[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=4.5|R_handling=4.5|R_performance=5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=4.5|A_level=4.5|A_text=Highly recommended – A simply superb wide standard lens with inbuilt PZ zoom control.|E_id=8027[/REVIEW_FOOTER]

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1. Ask Permission

If you're planning on working up close so a person is the main focus of your photo you should always ask them if it's OK to take their photograph. This is even more important if you plan on snapping a couple of shots of children playing as it can anger parents if you just start taking photographs of their kids. If language is a barrier try smiling and pointing to your camera you should soon have a quick nod or shake of the head in response. When people play a minor part in your image asking permission to shoot, particularly if it's a large crowd, can be impossible as there are just too many people. The same goes for shots of shows you may go and watch while on your holiday. Of course, if there are signs or information on your ticket which says you're not allowed to take photos then don't but otherwise, you should, generally, be OK to shoot without asking. Just remember these people will have dressed up for the stage so, for something more authentic, you need to get out onto the street.

2. Be Polite

Your job is to make your subject feel comfortable so always give them eye contact when you're talking to them, smile and don't forget your manners. Try to learn what hello, please and thank you are in the language of the country you're visiting and if your subject looks uncomfortable when you start taking photographs, it is usually just best to stop and move on to something else as some people will say yes just to be polite when really they'd prefer to hide from your lens. Using longer focal lengths will put more distance between you and them which means you can take a couple of photos without invading their personal space. Once you've got your shot(s) be polite and show your subject the results. Just be wary of some people who'll expect a tip for helping you out.

3. Understand Their Culture

Make sure you know what's acceptable and what isn't and respect the views/practices of the people you're visiting. Remember laws differ around the world too and there may be more restrictions on photography in the place you're visiting than in the UK so it's best to check before you start shooting.

 

 

4. Out With Tour Groups

If it's safe to do so, head out with one or two people instead of a large group as lots of people sticking a lens at you can be intimidating. If you're heading out on an organised trip, you can stay close to the group but don't crowd just one person. Instead, pick another subject then move back to the person who first caught your eye and politely ask if you can take a few photos after the rest of the group moves on to something else.
 

5. What To Photograph

If the surroundings/background will give your shot context, as the above example does, use it. Make sure it's not overpowering though as attention still needs to fall on the person you picked for the portrait. If it's not really worth photographing or it's a little messy, use a wider aperture to throw it out of focus. Darker backgrounds will really help your shot 'pop', making your subject really stand out from the rest of the shot.

If you have a willing subject who tenses up and becomes a little too rigid when you put the camera to your eye take the shot anyway then quickly snap another when they think you've finished capturing a moment when they're more relaxed.

For more intimate shots, tighten your frame by either moving your position so you're working closer to your subject or use the longer focal lengths on your zoom lens to fill their frame with their face. The second method is often preferred as it means your subject stays relaxed as you're not invading their space. Just make sure you focus on the eyes and check everything is sharp before you hit the shutter button.

If your subject is selling, making or buying something try and take a few shots of them 'in action'. A candid approach is often the way to go for this which means you need to shoot lots and often. Setting your camera to continuous shooting mode will mean you can take a quick series of shots, increasing your chances of capturing an interesting expression/look. If you want to get closer to people but don't fancy aiming your lens at them try shooting from the hip. This approach can be a little hit and miss, but you can get the odd, surprisingly good result from trying it.

 

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The Develop module in Lightroom, as the name suggests, is where you "develop" your images and to quicken the process up, there are several keyboard shortcuts available which allow the user to access and edit tools with a few key combinations - improving the speed at which you can process your images - and greatly improve your workflow.

 

As there are quite a few keyboard shortcuts we'll be breaking the list up into parts and we're starting with 19 basic but essential shortcuts for photo editing. 

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  1. Undo - Ctrl + Z 

If you want to go back a step as you don't like a particular edit, press Ctrl + Z on your keyboard to save you time moving your mouse, clicking the 'Edit' tab and selecting 'Undo'. 

 

  2. Auto Tone - Ctrl + U

If you want Lightroom to have a crack at balancing your exposure this is the tool for you. With the click of two keys on your keyboard the Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows, Whites and Blacks sliders are adjusted by the software to create a more balanced exposure. The results can be quite good but you can always use the keyboard shortcut we've just talked about to undo the changes if you don't like them.

 

  3. Auto White Balance - Ctrl + Shift + U

Again, this allows Lightroom to adjust settings automatically for you. This time, the Temp and Tint sliders are tweaked. You may not like the way your image looks after the automatic changes but you can always press Cntrl + Z to go back a step. 

4. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Small Increments - Arrow Keys

When making changes to a particular adjustments option you can use your mouse to adjust the slider's position, increasing or decreasing the effect as a result. You can also write a value into the numeric box at the side of it but for more control, make use of your keyboards arrows. Left and down decrease the effect while the up and right arrows increase it. It also means your focus stays on the image rather than having to look where your mouse is positioned on the slider then flick your attention back to the image to see how it looks. 
 

5. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Larger Increments - Shift + Arrow Keys

This works the same way as the above controls, but the increments at which the sliders/figures can be altered is increased. 
 

6. Move Up And Down Through Basic Panel Settings - . (full stop) + , (comma)

The Basic Panel Settings section is where you'll find options to edit white balance alongside other tonal adjustments. You'll probably find you flick between a few of these options so instead of moving and clicking your mouse to select a different slider, just use the full stop and comma keys to circle through the various options available. 

7. Select White Balance Tool - W

To quickly access the white balance tool (looks like a pipette) from any module, just press 'W' and it will instantly be selected to make quick and white balance adjustments. 

8. Select The Crop Tool - R

The crop tool is a really useful function that can be accessed from any module with the 'R' key. In Lightroom, the crop tool combines as a handy rotational tool, too. Press 'R' again to deactivate this option. 

9. Select The Spot Removal Tool - Q

The Spot Removal tool has various useful features including the ability to remove dust spots and fix skin blemishes. It's found under the Histogram tab but can be quickly accessed by pressing 'Q'. 

10. Select The Adjustment Brush Tool (from any module) - K

The Adjustment Brush allows you to make a variety of changes to your images in a much more precise way. For example, you may want to brighten someone's teeth without changing the exposure of the whole shot. To access this tool quickly, press 'K'. 

  11. Select The Graduated Filter Tool - M

The Graduated Filter in Lightroom is a very useful tool for balancing exposures (simulating the effect of a graduated ND filter photographers place in front of their camera lenses) and can be selected by pressing 'M' on your keyboard. 

12. Increase/Decrease Brush Size - ] / [

These controls work with various tools in Lightroom and are a quicker way to adjust the size of the brush you're working with rather than having to move your mouse to select and move a slider. [ decreases the brush size while ] increases it. 

 

13. Increase/Decrease Brush Feathering - Shift + ] / Shift + [

To alter how hard/soft the brush you're using is you can use two commands: Shift + [ to decrease the feathering and Shift + ] to increase the feathering. 

  14. Rotate Photo - Ctrl + ] Ctrl + [

To quickly change to orientation of the image you have selected use Ctrl + ] to turn it clockwise and Ctrl + [ to turn it counterclockwise. 

15. Zoom In / Zoom Out - Ctrl +  / Ctrl  -

When you want to work on a particular area of a photo you can use Ctrl + to zoom in then press Ctrl - to zoom back out. 

16. View Before And After Left/Right - Y

To compare your edited shot with the original side-by-side press 'Y'. 

17. View Before And After Top/Bottom - Alt + Y

To compare your edited shot with the original one above and one below press 'Alt + Y'. 

 

18. View Before And After In A Split Screen - Shift + Y

To compare your edited shot with the original on a split-screen so you see the original on one half of the shot and the edited version on the other half-press 'Shift + Y'

19. Edit in Photoshop - Ctrl + E

There may be times when you need to take a photo into Photoshop to finish the edit and to do this quickly without having to save your image and reopen it again, you can press Ctrl + E in Lightroom and it'll be opened in Photoshop automatically. 

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

 

It might seem strange to be out on the beach at night with your camera but you can get some interesting pictures so delay the visit to the pub for a little longer and do some night-time coastal photography once you have your sunsets in the bag.

  1. When To Shoot

The usual thinking for low light work is to shoot while there is still some colour in the sky and this helps avoid those stark black backgrounds. This is definitely good advice and helps you avoid pictures with too much light pollution, which comes out a yucky yellow and can look horrible. But after you've got your sunset shots, stay out after the twilight hour and continue shooting to even later.

You can try this photography at any time of the year, however you may prefer to wait until later in the year when the sunset isn't as late so you don't have to stay out for as long or late.

 

2. What To Shoot

As the sun sets, try shooting silhouettes or if the sky is particularly impressive, make this your focus. Later on, what you shoot is dependent on where you are. If you are at a traditional seaside resort with some nightlife there may be a pier and amusements that are worth shooting. On night's that are clear and the moon is full, try shooting some seascapes decorated in moonlight.

 

 

3. White Balance

The colours you get with different artificial lamps can vary, and you can get orange or green colour casts depending on the light type. Leave the camera in auto white balance and see how it copes with the light source. If you do not like the look of the results, try setting the colour temperature manually. To be honest, though, do not worry too much about weird colour casts because they can embellish the moodiness of the scene.

 

4. Flashguns

You could introduce your own light to close-by subjects thanks to flashguns. The flashgun on the camera hot-shoe will work fine for many scenes but beware of glare off glossy surfaces. 

 

5. Longer Exposures

Another way is to have the camera on the tripod, open the shutter on a long exposure setting of a few seconds or use the Bulb setting with a remote release to keep the shutter open while you fire the flash several times to light up foreground features. If you're working on the sand do make sure your tripod is balanced and secure.  This painting with light technique is fun and will need several attempts to perfect so don't expect to get it right straight away. When trying this technique, do not stand between the subject and the camera and fire the flash because your ghostly image will show. 

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

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The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to Boulevardier (Day 8 - 'Panoramas').

 

Daily Theme Runners-Up

If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A. 

Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.

  Day 1

Villages & Towns

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Day 2

Underwater

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Day 3

Beachcomb

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Day 4

Any 'Colour'

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  Day 5

Horizontal Lines

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Day 6

Capture Culture

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Day 7

'Summer' Theme

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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.

 

Thanks to modern architecture that favours glass and steel over bricks and mortar cities are full of reflections which give us an alternative way to photograph the places we live in.

 

1. Take A Walk 

You probably already know where you can find buildings with good reflective qualities in your town, but it's still worth having a walk around at different times of the day to find out when it's the best time to shoot.

 

2. Time Of The Day 

Surprisingly, with modern buildings bright sunlight can work really well so don't think your hunt for reflections is only limited to early and late parts of the day. However, weekend mornings are a good time if you don't want people in your shots but if there are people around, which may include security guards, and they ask you what you're doing just polity tell them as it's easier than having an argument and then them calling the police.

If you get a particularly spectacular sunset it's worth hanging back as the colours look really good when reflected in modern glass. The same goes for blue skies and white fluffy clouds. In fact, if you have a building that stands away from the rest of the high risers you can almost lose it in the sky.

 

3. Make The Ordinary Look Fab

Reflections are a great way of making the ordinary look extraordinary too and items we see every day such as trees, colourful signs and lamp posts suddenly turn into an abstract image of wavy lines, shapes and colour. They also give you the opportunity to photograph a well-known building in a different way.

 

 

4. Where To Stand

You can photograph the building almost straight on to produce a simple reflection or see if there's the opportunity to line up a shot where the real building meets the reflection so you can create a whole building from the two halves. The contrast of old vs new is something that's always worked well and it's not something that should be ignored here. A big, glass skyscraper reflecting an old, battered, slightly wonky pub can look really great.

 

5. Converging Vertical Issues

Don't get too hung up about converging verticals as with some modern buildings they can create an interesting composition. It may distort your reflection though so it's best to just experiment and see.

 

6. Go Wide & Add Detail 

If you do opt for using wides try giving your image a little foreground detail to fill what can be a big empty space and if you find you have a problem with glare at any time, just adjust your position until it's no longer in the shot.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

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The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to Leon88 (Day 20 - 'Dog').

 

Daily Theme Runners-Up

If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A. 

Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.

  Day 16

Summer Show

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Day 17

Castles

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Day 18

Close-Up Portraits

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Day 19

Puddles

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  Day 21

Family Vacation

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Day 22

Statues & Sculptures

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Day 23

Stately Homes

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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.

 

Standing on a clifftop surveying a gorgeous vista can lift your spirits as high as the summer breeze. It doesn’t take much effort to sit still for half an hour listening to the gentle sounds of lazy waves, distant boats and calling sea birds and forget all about why you were there – to photograph a coastal panorama.

Coastal cliff top scenes or images shot from the shoreline can add that real something else to your portfolio and today’s software is very capable of helping you achieve your vision.  

Many people believe they need specialist tripod heads and other tools, but for a simple coastal vista, all you need is a correctly levelled tripod and a spirit bubble hot shoe level. It's also worth remembering that shooting manually (white balance, focus and exposure) will make life easier in the long-run as you probably won't have to spend extra time adjusting each image before stitching.

Before starting your panorama, do take a look at the foreground as if you have elements which are much closer to the camera you may want to consider moving to a different spot as the final image won't look right or stitch well unless you're using a purpose-built panoramic tripod head.

 

 

How To Capture The Perfect Panorama:

1. Ensure the tripod is set on sturdy ground. Alter the leg length for comfort, and then alter the length for a second time using the tripod's spirit bubble (most have this built-in), so that the tripod head will rotate on a horizontal plane.

2. Attach the camera with lens in either landscape or portrait orientation (depending on your view and the overall size you want your panorama to be) and check everything is level. When shot in landscape orientation, panoramas tend to be much more narrow but this can work well with some shots so do experiment. 

3. Look at the scene you are trying to capture and decide on a start and endpoint for your image.

4. Ensure the scene hasn’t got a speeding boat or the white line left from the wake that could occur in more than one image, as this will make the task of stitching the images together extremely difficult and could ruin the panorama. 

5. Quickly shoot the entire scene, making accurate movements. If you can imagine you have a protractor on the scene in front of you try to take a shot every 10-15 degrees. Always leave some overlapping (around one-third approximate overlap between each frame)  and use a remote / cable release if you have one to prevent shake as you don't want to get home to find that one out of the several images you've taken isn’t sharp. You may also want to shoot a little wider than necessary as the stitching process can often leave the end result requiring some cropping.

 

The Armadex OZC-3 compact camera is both familiar and also breaking new ground for an ePHOTOzine review. It is familiar in that it is based on the OM System TG-7 Shockproof and Waterproof camera, previously reviewed and recommended. It breaks new ground as it gives us a rare glimpse into a different photographic world, where requirements can be extremely specific and require appropriate testing and certification. Let's have a closer look at the ATEX zone 2/22 Explosion Proof Camera Armadex OZC-3, as far as we can do without being able to work directly in its specialised field of the construction industry.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Features

The camera is supplied with its own hard case that contains all the paperwork, the OM System TG-7 Basic manual and the Armadex variation leaflet that defines where the specification deviates from the basic model. Wherever there is a contradiction between the two, the Armadex instructions apply.

 

 

The most obvious difference is that the Xenon flash unit is totally disabled. This is a camera specifically designed as being Intrinsically Safe in ATEX zone 2/22 hazardous areas. The flash is disabled as any spark could potentially ignite any gas or flammable dust that may be present. The definitions for ATEX zones are complex, but in essence, the ones the camera is intended for are areas of relatively low and transient risk that relate to gases (zone 2) and flammable dust (zone 22). There is a wide range of construction and manufacturing situations where hazardous and potentially explosive situations may occur. The camera use will also be subject to whatever site rules may apply and the instructions specify that users should have a basic competence and understanding.

As mentioned above, the basic camera is the same as the OM System TG-7, weighing in at 249g with battery and memory card. Two protective 40.5mm UV filters are added and are intended to be left permanently in place. These filters create an air gap that should reduce the chance of misting of the lens if there are large temperature variations, such as entering the tropical section of a glasshouse. Dimensions are 113.9mm x 65.8mm x 65.8mm.

 

 

One of the most relevant sections of the menu is to be found under Scene mode. Once it has been switched on in the main menu, a Construction menu becomes available and offers several options where the camera sets up the appropriate camera settings. 

The Construction menu comprises:

• Construction 1 for standard construction scenes. Reduces white spots from dust or rain
• Construction 2 effective if C1 images are too dark. More resistant to camera blur
• Construction 3 for backlit scenes. Reduces dust influences
• Indoor – set for using flash but deactivated for this camera as the flash is deactivated. 
• Slow Shutter for night or dark scenes with tripod. Use of self timer suggested to reduce shake from pressing the shutter button
• Documents for shooting A3 or A4 documents. Makes lines of documents or drawings clearer
• Panorama for panoramic shots of the whole site. Follow the camera's instructions for panning the shot

 

Key Features of Armadex OZC-3

• Based on OM System TG-7
• Xenon flash unit de-activated
• LED light source can be used to replace flash
• For use in ATEX zone 2/22
• Two Hoya Prime XS UV filters for constant use, creating air gap
• Supplied in airline style hard protective case
• Examination and Certificate of Conformity 
• Construction Menu in Scenes setting
• Time stamp
• Macro mode
• Microscope mode
• Environmental logging
• OI Share App
• Sensor shift IS
• Waterproof to 15m
• OM System 4.5-18mm f/2-4.9 Zoom lens (“35mm equivalent” 25-100mm)
• CALS settings for standardised images for local authority work

 

Armadex OZC-3 Handling

My initial thought for this camera was that places such as oil rigs and chemical processing sites could be its areas of use, but a little investigation reveals that there are more applications than that. Explosive atmospheres can be found even in food manufacture, places with high levels of wood dust and areas with transient high gas levels but otherwise fairly well ventilated. There is also, of course, the more everyday construction industry where the tough water and dust proofing may be a challenge easily met. 

The two filters provided are intended to be used together, something that seems a little counter-intuitive in terms of expected quality. However, as regards image quality, it seems it makes no difference at all. There would appear to be no detriment in adding two stacked quality filters. However, the emphasis is on quality filters and the Hoya Prime XS used are of exemplary quality.

Flare resistance was looked at and directly compared with a regular OM System TG-7 and also the Pentax WG-8. All three cameras showed no flare in most shots, but all three showed a magnificent display of artefacts when there was a bright light source in the frame. This is our standard extreme flare test. In the case of the OZC-3, the effects are identical with and without the two filters, the conclusion being that the filters cause no reduction in performance of any kind and can be quite happily left in place.

There will always be a place for dedicated equipment and the OZC-3 is a perfect example of how standard kit can be developed and applied to specific,  specialised areas.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Sample Photos Previous Next

 

Value For Money

The Armadex OZC-3 is priced on their website at £1497.32 for the UK. This is the complete kit in its case.

There is no real comparison in that the regular waterproof/freezeproof cameras are not Intrinsically Safe in hazardous environments, so could not really be considered as alternatives. Just to put things into perspective, the pricing for the regular top of the line models is:

• OM System TG-7, £449
• Pentax WG-8, £429

Looking for advice and comments from those active in the construction area, the cost was not seen by them to be an issue. If the camera fulfilled its function, which it clearly does, then the price would be covered.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Verdict

Given the defined areas that the camera is designed for, the OZC-3 is defined as  Intrinsically Safe. This, in its turn, is defined as not being a potential source of ignition when in areas 2/22, but also keeping its non-incendiary status even if it develops a fault. By comparison, a non-inductive product would not continue to be safe once damaged nor faulty.

Apart from that, the camera has various features that enhance performance in the given situations, as well as, if required, operating in the same way as the OM System TG-7 that it is based upon. The exception here is that there will never be any flash capability as one of the safety features is the total removal of the Xenon flash. An LED light makes up for this.

This is all very specific and if its special features are needed, then the kit can be Highly Recommended.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Pros

• Intrinsically Safe
• Suitable for hazardous areas ATEX zone 2/22
• Construction Menu options
• Waterproof
• Crushproof
• Freezeproof
• Shockproof
• Good image quality
• Extensive underwater options
• Compact design

 

Armadex OZC-3 Cons

• Some features can only be found in menu settings

 

[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=4.5|R_handling=4.5|R_performance=4.5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=4.5|A_level=4.5|A_text=An Intrinsically Safe camera for use in ATEX zone 2/22 hazardous areas.|E_id=8016[/REVIEW_FOOTER]

 

View the Armadex OZC-3 camera specs in the equipment database.

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